Late night flight to Indianapolis, followed by a 2 ½ drive to Louisville ($200 cheaper than flying direct), made for a sleepy Friday morning start.  Today’s destination: Mammoth Cave Nat’l Park.

Started the day with a scenic trip of Kentucky (iPhone mishap) – past multiple horse farms, thru Kentucky bluegrass, ultimately entering the backside of Mammoth.  Ferried over a rain-gorged river to the Visitors Center – 2 car ferries in 3 weeks, awesome life!

My friend Dawn booked the 9:30am ranger-led tour a month in advance.  Lucky for me – ‘cause when we arrived, I saw most tours were sold out (all day).  Double lucky?  Arrived 30 minutes early…only because we gained an hour slipping into Central Time Zone.  Whew!

Quick bus ride, short walk past our sink hole surroundings, ranger prep talk – then down, down, down we descended beneath the surface. This was my 2nd caving adventure – explored South Dakota’s Wind Cave Nat’l Park last September [day before Nebraska marathon].

No two mountains are the same – I can now say the same of caves.  Wind Cave was aptly named – strong winds blew from its entrance; cavers greeted by spectacular rock formations & colourful mineral deposits.  Mammoth, while void of exotic mineral veins, boasted its own eye-stunning formations.  Mammoth Cave runs deep (twice the depth of Wind Cave), water dripping down the park’s narrow maze of metal stairs cut for tourists.  Shared space with cave crickets (resembling spiders) surviving deep underground.

Highlights: Moonlight Dome & Frozen Niagara.  2 hours was not enough – I’ll be back.  HUGE fan.

Back on the road, enjoyed home-cookin’ in Elizabethtown before a self-guided tour of the Jim Beam Stillhouse in Clermont.  Appreciated the science behind processing Kentucky bourbon – but that’s as addicted as I’ll get to “fire water” 🙂

Bib pick-up downtown, followed by an amazing dinner at Lilly’s (celebrated Dawn’s birthday).

Weatherman says 90% chance for rain – rain jacket, hat & a lotta patience – Kentucky Derby Marathon tomorrow morning.

 

 

Fast becoming my favourite of all holidays as we celebrate the vast, diverse planet we live on.

Two years ago my employer provided seeds & small clay pots – and we planted on Earth Day.  This year PS sponsored a company outing to NOAA – the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, located here in Boulder.

Aside from the crazy amount of security required to enter NOAA, whatta super interesting day.

NOAA monitors climate change – measuring greenhouse gases in the atmosphere & the acidification of our oceans.

Discussing ice core samples extracted from Greenland & Antarctica, I got lost in the science & unfortunately zoned out when we walked down the National Weather Service hallway.  Plugged back in as our guide discussed CO2 collection & plotting atmospheric data.

Ended our day by the Earth Ball, a model plotting everything from global electricity usage & oceanic warm spots to Facebook user locales.

Inspired to become more Earth-friendly, have personally committed to reusable bags this year.  Be good to Mother Earth folks, we share space on this beautiful, live-giving planet.  If not for you, do it for future generations 🙂

 

 

Antarctica May Have Hit Highest Temperature on Record

By Brian Clark Howard, National Geographic

PUBLISHED MARCH 31, 2015

 

Scientists have measured what is likely the highest temperature ever on Antarctica: 63.5 degrees Fahrenheit.

 

The measurements were made last Tuesday at Argentina’s Esperanza Base, on the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, according to the meteorological website Weather Underground. The previous hottest known temperature on the continent was 62.8°F (17.1°C), recorded at Esperanza Base on April 24, 1961.

 

The Weather Underground called last week’s temperatures a “remarkable heat wave,” although they occurred during the end of the austral summer, when Antarctic temperatures are typically highest.

 

The temperature has yet to be certified as an official record for the continent by the World Meteorological Organization.

 

It’s hard to draw much conclusion from a single temperature record, cautions Gavin Schmidt, a climate scientist with NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City. Last year Antarctica also logged a record cold temperature, he notes.

 

What’s more important are the long-term trends, says Schmidt. And when it comes to Antarctica, he points out, the past few years “have actually been quite complex.”

 

The world’s ocean has been warming rapidly, absorbing much of the planet’s excess heat. As a result, large glaciers on or around Antarctica that come in contact with the warming water have been melting rapidly.  But some other glaciers farther inland on the continent are actually growing.

 

“That has not been satisfactorily explained,” says Schmidt.

 

The science is particularly complex because the ozone hole continues to affect the region’s climate in ways that aren’t well understood.  And global circulation of winds and currents remains a challenge for scientists to grasp.

 

“One record warm temperature doesn’t cut through all that complexity,” says Schmidt.

 

When it comes to the whole planet, the Earth remains on track to warm by an average of at least two degrees C (3.6 degrees F) by the end of the century, scientists report, although precisely how much is expected to depend on countries’ abilities to reduce emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases.

 

Halfway thru my 7 week marathon challenge, find myself struggling.  Yes, it down-poured in Kansas; Yes, I’ve been sniffling for 2 weeks, cold/runny nose – but those are just excuses.  4:42 finish time yesterday in Oz – my 4th worst.

Physically I think I’m there – mentally, the constant travel, I’m dragging.  I miss my mountains.

Woke early Sunday & drove to Estes.  Sunshine & snow, elk & bighorn sheep – medicine for the soul.  Finished the day with steak rare; plan to hit the gym hard Tuesday & Wednesday.  Watch out Kentucky – fixed my head, I’m back in the game.

 

Rocky Mountain National Park
April 17 at 2:43pm •
When is the next day for Free Entrance to the National Parks?
Tomorrow and Sunday!! April 18-19 are free entrance days to NPS areas in celebration of National Park Week.  Are there other days this year that have free entrance?  Yes!  https://www.nps.gov/findapark/feefreeparks.htm

 

America’s Best Idea—the national parks—is even better when it’s free!